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Metal Properties
Selection Guide &
Tech Papers

Metal Properties Selection Guide
    - Copper
    - Beryllium Copper
    - Brass
    - Bronze
    - Cupro Nickel
    - Spinodal Alloy
    - Nickel Silver
    - Aluminium
    - Glass Sealing
    - Nickel
    - Stainless Steel
    - Solder Alloy
    - Precious Alloys
TMI Papers



Bronze

  Bronze
UNS C42500 C51000 C51100 C51900 C52100 C63800 C68800
  Luballoy X
88 Cu 10 Zn 2 Sn
Phosphor Bronze A 5%
94.9 Cu 5 Sn .1 P
Phosphor Bronze 4%
95.9 Cu 4 Sn .1 P
Phosphor Bronze 6%
94 Cu 6 Sn
Phosphor Bronze C 8%
91.8 Cu 8 Sn .2 P
95 Cu 2.8 Al
1.8 Si .4 Co
73.5 Cu 22.7 Zn
3.4 Al .4 Co
Density (1) .317 .320 .320 .319 .318 .299 .296
Mod.of Elast. (2) 18 16 16 16 16 16.7 16.8
Elect.Cond. (3) 28 15 20 15 13 10 18
Thermal Cond. (4) 69 40 48.4 39 36 24 40
Coefficient of
Therm Expan. (5)
10.2 9.9 9.9 10 10.1 9.5 10.1
Cost Factor (6) 1 1.15 1.15 1.18 1.21 1.07 1.03
Annealed
UTS (7)
YS (8)
EL (9)
HV (10)
C42500
40-50
13-25
30-50
70-90
C51000
43-58
19-21
48-62
70-115
C51100
40-55
16-28
45-49
67-87
C51900
48-63
21-33
50-65
70-120
C52100
53-67
23-35
60-67
80-140
C63800
77-87
45-67
27-40
(175)
C68800
77-87
44-61
30-40
(155)
1/4 Hard
UTS
YS
EL
HV
C42500
49-59
20-54
24-47
90-135
C51000
49-61
22-52
32-50
95-135
C51100
46-58
20-50
25-47
73-132
C51900
60-72
28-60
35-55
110-160
C52100
63-75
35-62
40-60
130-170
C63800
90-102
75-90
12-21
(210)
C68800
87-101
63-89
10-29
(210)
1/2 Hard
UTS
YS
EL
HV
C42500
57-69
51-66
13-27
120-160
C51000
58-73
47-68
16-38
130-165
C51100
55-70
42-70
12-31
97-158
C51900
64-79
49-72
20-42
120-175
C52100
69-84
51-75
25-49
150-185
C63800
100-112
87-100
7-13
(225)
C68800
97-112
82-102
3-15
(240)
3/4 Hard
UTS
YS
EL
HV
C42500
62-74
58-70
10-21
135-171
C51000
68-80
61-75
10-20
150-180
C51100
67-82
64-80
6-15
135-174
C51900
74-90
64-80
14-26
160-195
C52100
80-95
70-85
18-32
175-205
C63800
105-117
93-105
5-10
(240)
C68800
---
---
---
---
Hard
UTS
YS
EL
HV
C42500
70-82
66-79
6-13
153-190
C51000
76-91
74-88
4-11
175-205
C511000
72-87
70-83
2-12
148-180
C51900
80-96
75-92
7-16
180-215
C52100
85-100
78-95
12-30
190-220
C63800
114-126
102-115
3-6
(250)
C68800
106-120
95-108
2-7
(258)
Ex. Hard
UTS
YS
EL
HV
C42500
76-88
73-85
4-8
165-210
C51000
88-103
85-102
2-6
195-225
C511000
84-99
81-96
1-6
168-197
C51900
92-108
88-106
3-8
200-235
C52100
97-112
92-107
6-10
210-240
C63800
118-130
106-119
2-5
---
C68800
113-127
102-115
2-3
(266)
Spring
UTS
YS
EL
HV
C42500
84-94
81-89
2-5
175-220
C51000
95-110
92-108
1-3
205-235
C511000
91-105
88-101
1-5
180-209
C51900
99-116
95-110
2-6
210-250
C52100
105-119
100-113
3-9
225-255
C63800
123-134
111-121
2-4
(270)
C68800
123-133
111-117
1-2
(274)
Ex. Spring
UTS
YS
EL
HV
C42500
92 min
87 min
2
190 min
C51000
100-114
98-110
1-3
215-245
C511000
96-109
92-104
1-4
187-218
C51900
105 min
100 min
1-3
225 min
C52100
110-122
105-116
2-6
235-265
C63800
130 min
119 min
1-2
---
C68800
130 min
117 min
1-2
280 min

NOTES

(1)Lbs.per cubic inch @ 60°F (annealed)
(2)Elastic modulus in tension x 106 P.S.I.
(3)% IACS at 68°F
(4)BTU per sq. ft. per hour per °F at 68°F
(5)Inches per inch x 10-6 from 68°F to 572°F
(6)Approximate relative cost based on ETP copper as 1.00; .025" x 1.00" strip in 10 m lbs. quantity
(7)Ultimate tensile strength x1000 P.S.I.
(8)0.2% offset yield strength x 1000 P.S.I. Yield strengths are not used or accepted as specifications by brass mills; but, because of their usefulness, values are given here for design purposes
(9)% elongation in 2". Elongation values vary considerably with thickness. The rolled temper data given are based on thicknesses ranging from .010" to .035" strip.
(10)Approximate Vickers hardness - Hv unless otherwise specified.

NOTE: The properties on these charts are provided for reference only.


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